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Foot Info: Information on Common Foot Problems

A to Z list on foot care & foot problems:

Find Your Foot Pain
Use our interactive foot pain page to view the foot problems associated with your area of pain.

foot problems diagram

Plantar Fasciitis and Heel Pain
Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain and is characterized by sharp pain in the heel at the first step in the morning.

area of heel pain
Bunions
A bunion is a structural change in the foot, resulting in a bone deformity at the great toe joint. The medical term for bunion is hallux abducto valgus.
bunion diagrams before and after surgery

Tendonitis/tendinosis
Tendonitis is microscopic tears in the tendon due to overuse, resulting in inflammation and pain and potentially degeneration and dysfunction of the tendon.

achilles tendon area of pain
Ball of Foot Pain
Metatarsalgia, 2nd metatarsal overload syndrome, sesamoiditis and neuromas are all common problems in the ball of the foot.
metatarsalgia area of pain
Cause of Common Foot Problems
Most foot problems are caused by faulty mechanics in the foot and related to overpronation and tight calf muscles.
image of midfoot collapse
Athletes's Foot
Foot fungus is characterized by peeling, scaling, redness and itching on the bottom of the foot and in between the toes.
fungus in between toes

Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus is characterized by thick, yellow and brown discolored toenails. The medical term for toenail fungus is onychomycosis.

 

toenail fungus

Neuromas
A neuroma is an inflamed nerve in the ball of the foot which causes sharp pain that can radiate to the toes.

image of neuroma in the foot
Corns and Calluses
Both corns and calluses are a build up of dead tissue by the body in response to pressure and friction.
callus
Warts
A wart is a growth caused by a virus called the human papillomavirus (HPV). The medical name for wart is verrucae.
wart - verrucae
Hammertoes
Hammertoes are crooked toes that develop gradually over time as a result of tendon imbalance.
hammertoe
Flatfeet
The characteristic sign of a flatfoot is the low arch. Sometimes the arch may touch the floor. The heel turns out and the ankle turns in when seen from the back.
flatfoot fading to x-ray
Ingrown Toenails
An ingrown nail is a curved nail which presses on the surrounding skin causes redness, pain and inflammation.
ingrown nail

Arthritis
Arthritis is the inflammation and swelling of the tissues surrounding the joint with the associated deterioration of the cartilage.

drawing of arthritis
Stress Fractures
A stress fracture is an incomplete break of the bone and are generally a result of repetitive stress, not trauma.
stress fracture on X-ray
Ankle Sprains
An ankle sprain is the tearing of the ligaments in the ankle, most commonly on the outside of the ankle - called an inversion ankle sprain.
ankle sprain image
Shin Splints
"Shin splints" is a general term used to describe pain on the shin bone. The most common cause for this type of pain is inflammation of the sheath surrounding the shin bone (the tibia).
shin splint pain image
Shoes
Shoes should be rigid through the midsole and flexible at the toes. Tips for choosing the right shoe.
shoe anatomy
Foot Care Tips
General foot care recommendations for maintaining healthy feet.
picture of feet in hammock
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetics have many foot problems, including problems with circulation, neuropathy, ulcerations and amputations.
diabetic toe ulcer image

Foot Anatomy
The foot is a complex structure of 28 bones (26 main bones and two small bones under the big toe), over 100 ligaments, multiple muscles and tendons which all work together to hold the weight of the entire body and help propel the human body.

foot anatomy images
Biomechanics
Images and explanations on foot terminology: medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, distal, proximal, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, abduction, adduction, inversion, eversion, supination and pronation.
foot dorsiflexion image
Foot Problems in Runners
Runners have a range of foot problems, including plantar fasciitis, tendonitis, foot and toenail fungus, stress fractures, ankle sprains and black toenails.
images of runners legs
Foot Care Tips for Hikers
Tips for treatments and prevention of blisters, ankle sprains, corns and calluses and recommendations for choosing the correct hiking boot.
hiker at Eagle Falls, Lake Tahoe
Pictures of feet
Diagrams of foot anatomy, images of feet, pictures of foot problems, illustrations of the foot and ankle.
Medical Dictionary
Definitions and descriptions of common terms and conditions relating to the foot and ankle.
image of medical dictionary

Toenail fungus, ulcer, wart and callus image copyright Data Trace Publishing Co.
Anatomy image in "pictures of feet" copyright Primal Pictures.

heel pain :: plantar fasciitis :: tendonitis:: toenail fungus :: athlete's foot :: neuromas :: bunions :: corns & calluses :: hammertoes :: warts :: ingrown toenails :: stress fractures :: diabetic footcare :: neuropathy :: PDN :: ulcers :: flatfeet :: ankle sprains :: sports injuries :: shin splints :: arthritis :: foot care tips :: choosing shoes :: socks :: foot anatomy :: biomechanics :: sweaty feet :: foot odor :: black toenails :: hikers :: weight loss :: pictures of feet :: medical dictionary :: cause of common foot problems
last updated 6/2/08
   
 

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